Indigo Revolt (Nil Bidroha) | BPSC Solution

Indigo Revolt (Nil Bidroha) | BPSC Solution | 2020

Indigo Revolt (Nil Bidroha) | BPSC Solution

At this time the invention of chemical dyes reduced the demand of Indian Nil in the international market and Indian Nil was not competitive in the world market due to which the condition of the farmers became more pathetic.

A Look at the Neel Rebellion

In this sequence, the planters gradually started to free the farmers from the cultivation of the seed, but in return, the rates of rent were increased considerably. In areas where there was no cultivation of Nil,

Also read: Champaran Satyagraha Movement

the rate of rent also increased, thus the situation of the farmers in this area became very pathetic, under these conditions, the farmer of Champaran became the leader of Rajkumar Shukla Farmers in Lucknow session in 1916 AD. Sent an invitation to

Gandhiji to come to Champaran to rectify the situation. When Gandhiji reached Bihar, the commissioner of Muzaffarpur ordered him to return. But Gandhiji did not agree to this and reached Champaran. Gandhi's arrival brought shock to the farmers,

Also read: Current Affairs

the concern of the government increased and the then-District Magistrate Hekok sued him under Section 144 and accused him of breaking English law.

Gandhiji then accepted the charges and used civil disobedience. Gandhi's popularity and huge public support not only allowed the government to withdraw the case, as well as to give him the right to an independent investigation.

Gandhiji used to see the condition of the farmers by going to the village, the government formed the Champaran forwarder committee, in which Gandhiji was also made a member.

Also read: Important Geography

The Tinakathia system was also abolished. Farmers released from Nil cultivation returned 25 percent of the illegal recovery made from farmers. 1/4 part of the increased attachment was eliminated.

For the first time in the Champaran movement, the problem of the farmer was raised at the national level.

Mahatma's title to Gandhi Ji

Rajendra Prasad Ji said that the nation learned its first lesson through this movement. And presented the first modern example of Satyagraha.

Also read: Important History

For the first time, the farmer problem was raised at the national level. Resistance to the unjust systems led to irrefutable arms, satyagraha, and non-violence. Support of national leaders was obtained to solve the farmer problem.

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